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for Clothing Zealots
Practical Color Help
by Andy
Gilchrist
What colors really look good with what other colors!
Our
goal when we put the various elements of our clothes
together is to produce harmony.
Harmony is something that is pleasing to the eye. It engages
the viewer and it creates an inner sense of order, a balance
in the visual experience. When something is not harmonious,
it's either boring or chaotic.
At one extreme is a visual experience that is so bland that
the viewer is not engaged. The human brain will reject
under-stimulating information, such as a monochromatic
ensemble with all the same texture.
At the other extreme is a visual experience that is so
overdone, so chaotic that the viewer can't stand to look at
it. The human brain rejects what it cannot organize, or
understand, like four conflicting patterns and colors in an
ensemble. Movie costumers often have characters they want
to depict as weird wearing two incompatible patterns.
In summary, extreme unity leads to under-stimulation, while
extreme complexity leads to over-stimulation. Harmony is a
dynamic equilibrium.
To use
the chart below we need to know these definitions:
Core Color
is the dominant color in a color scheme. It’s the color of
the principal item in your ensemble like your suit or a
sweater.
Accent
colors
are
the second and sometimes third colors used in a color
scheme. The accent colors may be complementary, triad,
analogous or neutral.
Triad.
The first or primary triad colors in the color wheel
(or spectrum) are red, blue and yellow. (Navy suit, pale
yellow shirt, burgundy tie) These are called pure colors
because mixing them with each other and/or with white or
black can make all other co colors.

The second (or secondary) triad colors in the color
wheel are orange, green and purple. Made by mixing two
primary colors together. Mixing red and yellow make orange,
yellow and blue make green, and combining red and blue
produce purple.
Complementary colors:

are those directly opposite one other in the color wheel.
When placed next to each other, complementary colors
intensify each other and make the colors seem brighter.
Green and red are opposites and that’s why hunter green
pants look great with a burgundy sweater. Blue is opposite
of orange so gold, rust, and brown complement shades of
blue.
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Analogous colors:
(also
known as adjacent colors, harmonious colors, and related
colors),

are
Colors,
which lie next to each other on the color wheel (contiguous
colors). They harmonize since they each contain some of the same
color. An example would be blue pants, a blue-green shirt and a
purple sweater.
Warm and Cool:

Families of analogous colors include warm colors (red,
orange, yellow) and cool colors (green, blue, violet).
Designers often build color schemes around two or three related
colors.
Select two warm colors with one cool or two cool with one warm to
create dynamic harmony. Examples: navy suit, light blue shirt and
red tie, or a yellow shirt, rust jacket and blue jeans.
Neutral:
shades of white, black, gray or tan.
Neutrals
work well with all colors or may be worn together. Khaki pants,
white shirt and a gray sweater worn together create an ensemble made
up of all neutral colors. Together, all neutrals may not be a
dynamic look, but it is sophisticated.
Black,
White, Gray, Tan, and Brown are not separate colors on the color
wheel, but are made up of different percentages of red, yellow and
blue. To make neutral colors mix
either all three primary colors, or mix a primary and
secondary color
(secondary colors are made from mixing two primaries).
For example:
How
to make a brown?
Mix a color with its
complementary color. Add orange to blue, purple to yellow, or
green to red. Each of these combinations makes a different brown.
How
to make a grey?
Mix some orange (or yellow and red) with a blue then add some white.
You can also mix blue with an earth color, such as raw umber or
burnt sienna.
|
CORE COLOR |
ACCENT COLORS |
|
Complementary |
Triad |
Analogous |
Neutral |
|
WHITE
(neutral) |
All
colors |
(Same for all colors)
White,
black, gray,
tan |
|
BLACK
(neutral) |
All
colors |
|
GRAY
(neutral) |
Darker or lighter gray, red, blue, yellow and green |
|
TAN
(neutral) |
Blue, purple, burgundy, cranberry, turquoise, brown,
orange, green, |
|
BROWN |
Blue,
green, orange, yellow, |
|
NAVY |
Orange, gold, rust |
Yellow, red, brown, tan |
Blue,
green, purple |
|
BURGUNDY/RED |
Green |
Blue,
yellow |
Purple, orange |
|
YELLOW |
Purple |
Red,
blue |
Orange, green |
|
PURPLE |
Yellow |
Orange, green |
Blue,
red |
|
RUST/ORANGE |
Blue |
Green,
purple |
Yellow, red, brown |
|
GREEN/OLIVE |
Red |
Purple, orange |
Blue,
yellow |
Caveat: You must pay attention to tone (adding
gray), tint (adding white) and shade (adding black) of
a hue (pure color). Green and red are complementary colors, but if
you match pure green and red you’ll look very Christmassy! Which is
fine for Christmas! But burgundy and hunter green are quite
stunning together.
You can
also opt out of mixing and matching color and go:
Monochromatic:
all one
color, but different shades, tones or tints. All blue attire could
consist of a Navy suit, light blue shirt, dark blue tie, blue pocket
square, etc. Add some contrast to this combination by using texture
and pattern. Some of your clothing items should be smooth; others
rough in texture. Some items could be patterned; others solid.
Putting the Core color and Accent color chart to
specific practice:
These are
Colors that traditionally go well together, but remember this is
only a guide.
|
Jacket
Color |
Shirt
(and/or Pocket Square*) |
Tie
(and/or Pocket Square*)
|
Trousers
for
Sports Jackets |
Belt/Shoes |
Navy
|
white, blue, yellow, pink
|
blue, gold, yellow, burgundy, red,
purple |
gray, tan |
black, brown or cordovan |
|
Gray |
white, gray, yellow, pink, lavender, blue |
black, white, gray, green, blue-green, burgundy, navy,
any primary or pastel colors |
gray, black, navy |
black, brown or cordovan |
|
Brown |
white, ecru, blue, yellow |
tan, black, brown, rust, orange, red, gold, yellow,
green, burgundy |
tan, gray,
a different shade of brown. |
brown or cordovan |
|
Tan |
blue, ecru, white |
tan, brown, rust, orange, red, navy,
|
black, navy, gray, brown, darker tan |
brown, black or cordovan |
|
Olive |
white, ecru, gray, pale yellow, pale blue |
burgundy, rust, green, tan, yellow |
gray, tan, navy, brown |
brown or cordovan |
Black
|
white, light gray, yellow, blue |
black, white, grey, blue, olive, burgundy, any primary
or pastel colors |
gray, tan |
black
|
*A note on Pocket
Square coordination:
Compliment, don’t match, your shirt and/or tie with your pocket
square. If you do have a yen to match go for the shirt, never the
tie. For a very conservative look try plain white, even if it is a
little stuffy. There was a brief period such as the early 1940’s
when men
did
match tie and pocket square, but thank goodness we’ve moved on.
There
is some school that believes that the tie or jacket and pocket
square should contrast in fabric. If you’re wearing a silk tie opt
for a linen square, or a tweed jacket is best worn with a heavier
more casual square of wool or cashmere. White linen would appear
too formal. This theory has some merit, but silk still looks great
with any fabric.
Andy’s Tip
for matching trousers to sports jackets:
The bone
buttons of your jacket have a range of colors. You can choose
trousers that match any of the colors of the buttons and they will
go perfectly.
Some
additional considerations:
-
Seasonal Colors:
Some
colors are more appropriate at certain times of year than
others. Like the pastels of yellow, are usually associated with
summer, while autumn colors are rust, brown, green, and
burgundy. Wearing rust in the summer, or light yellow in the
fall looks out of place.
-
Think contrast. Try one light element with two dark, or
one dark with two lights, such as a charcoal suit, white shirt
and red tie, or tan suit with yellow shirt and green tie. Or
Khaki pants and a dark blue shirt.
- Color
Value:
Dark
colors recede thus making you look thinner, and light colors
project, which tends to bulk you up. Dark colors are more
formal than light.
This is
the stuff artists, master gardeners, and interior decorators study,
but now you can use this knowledge to paint a picture with your
clothes!
Now, go get dressed!!
Tell me what subjects you would like to see in future newsletters for
Clothing Zealots Thank You
andy@theexecutivescloset.com
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